tỉnh giảm
Definition
- Verb:
- To reduce, to decrease, to cut down: The primary meaning of "tỉnh giảm" is to make something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size, often through conscious effort or policy. It implies a deliberate act of lessening or economizing.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Chính phủ quyết định tỉnh giảm chi tiêu ngân sách. (The government decided to reduce budget expenditures.)
- Công ty đang tìm cách tỉnh giảm chi phí vận hành. (The company is looking for ways to cut down operating costs.)
- Chúng ta nên tỉnh giảm việc sử dụng điện. (We should decrease our electricity usage.)
Advanced Usage
- "tỉnh giảm" in formal contexts: The term is often used in official, administrative, or formal writing to denote planned reductions, such as in budgets, quotas, or regulations.
- Kế hoạch tỉnh giảm nhân sự đã được thông qua. (The plan for staff reduction has been approved.)
Variants and Related Words
Giảm bớt (v): to lessen, to reduce. A more common synonym.
- Hãy giảm bớt tốc độ khi lái xe trong thành phố. (Please reduce your speed when driving in the city.)
Cắt giảm (v): to cut, to slash (often more severe or decisive).
- Họ buộc phải cắt giảm 50% nhân viên. (They were forced to slash staff by 50%.)
Synonyms
- Reduce: To make smaller or less in amount.
- Decrease: To become or make less.
- Cut down: To reduce the amount of something consumed or used.
Notes on Usage
- Formality: "Tỉnh giảm" is considered a formal and somewhat literary term. In everyday spoken Vietnamese, words like "giảm bớt" or "cắt giảm" are more frequently used.
- Connotation: It often carries a neutral or positive connotation of prudent management or necessary austerity, rather than arbitrary cutting.